Pictures Of A Aircraft Carrier - USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) is the fourth Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the United States Navy. She is named after Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States and a proponent of naval power. She is the fourth ship named after Theodore Roosevelt, three with his full name and the fourth with just his last name. Three other US Navy ships have "Roosevelt" in their names in honor of members of the Roosevelt family. The ship's radio call sign "Rough Raider" is the nickname of President Roosevelt's volunteer cavalry unit during the Spanish-American War. She was launched in 1984 and saw her first action during the Persian Gulf War in 1991.
Initially, President Gerald Ford canceled the CVN-71 order in 1976 and replaced it with two CVV-type medium aircraft carriers expected to operate V/STOL aircraft. The current T-CBL design formed the basis for the new CVV, which will serve as a replacement for the older Midway-class aircraft, while being capable of operating all existing conventional air support aircraft. This capability was important for the introduction of conventional aircraft as V/STOL supersonic fighters were not yet available. In any case, the proposed medium CVV platform was never built.
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The authorization of CVN-71 was further delayed by President Jimmy Carter's veto of the DoD Authorization Act in FY 1979 to include the Nimitz-class nuclear supercarrier in the Navy's shipbuilding program.
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As a result of the Iran hostage crisis, which required the deployment of US battle groups to the Indian Ocean, President Carter changed his position to Nimitz-class nuclear-powered superboats, and CVN-71 was subsequently authorized in FY 1980. authorization bill. On behalf of the US Department of Defense
Theodore Roosevelt was the first aircraft carrier to be assembled using modular construction, where large modules are built entirely on "sleeper areas" before being lifted into place and welded together. The modular design, made possible by a massive 900-ton gantry crane, reduced the construction time of Theodore Roosevelt by 16 months, and the technology has been used on every aircraft carrier since. Theodore Roosevelt and the Nimitz-class ships completed after her have minor structural differences from the previous carriers (USS Nimitz, USS Dwight D. Eishower, and USS Carl Vinson) and have better protection for ammunition storage in her lockers.
The history of Theodore Roosevelt began on September 30, 1980, when Newport News Shipyard was awarded the contract for the "Hull 624D". Kiel started the first welding on October 31, 1981 with Minister of Defense Caspar Weinberger. On November 3, 1981, Secretary of the Navy John F. Lehman announced that the ship would be named after Theodore Roosevelt. The ship's Pre-Commissioning Unit (PCU) was established in February 1984, and Captain Paul W. Parcells was named commander. On October 27, 1984, the vessel was officially christened by Mrs. Barbara Lyman, wife of Secretary Lyman. On October 25, 1986, Theodore Roosevelt was assigned to active duty in Newport News.
After sea trials and pre-commissioning exercises, Theodore Roosevelt entered service on 30 December 1988 aboard Aircraft Carrier Wing Eight (CVW-8). The ship patrolled the Mediterranean Sea before returning on 30 June 1989. On 20 March 1990, she received the battle insignia "E" in 1989 from the Commander, US Navy Atlantic Fleet.
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On 28 December 1990, Theodore Roosevelt and CVW-8 departed for Operation Desert Shield and arrived in the Persian Gulf on 16 January 1991. With the start of Operation Desert Storm on 15 January 1991, Theodore Roosevelt began combat operations. Ultimately flew over 4,200 sorties, more than any other carrier aircraft, and dropped over 4,800,000 pounds (2,177,243.4 kg) of munitions before armistice on 28 February.
Four US Navy ships form the "Zulu Battle Force" after the 1991 Gulf War. Theodore Roosevelt (top right) cruises with Midway (top left), Ranger (left) and America (bottom right).
When Iraqi forces attacked the Kurds, Theodore Roosevelt and CVW-8 were the first coalition forces in Operation Comfort to patrol over northern Iraq. Theodore Roosevelt returned to Norfolk on 28 June 1991 after 189 days in command and 176 days at sea. On February 14, 1992, the ship won her second "E" battle. This was followed by the Betberg Trophy in 1991 as the top ship in the Atlantic fleet.
Theodore Roosevelt began the third deployment on 11 March 1993, again with CVW-8. The Marine Ground Air Task Force (SPMAGTF) has also begun testing the concept of multi-tasking naval engagement on a carrier. While the ship was still in the Cape Virginia operational area, President Bill Clinton flew the ship for several hours on his first visit to a US Navy ship.
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Theodore Roosevelt flew in the Adriatic Sea when CVW-8 aircraft conducted Operation Dy Flight in the US no-fly zone over Bosnia. En route to another port call in June, Theodore Roosevelt was instead ordered to transit the Suez Canal to the Red Sea to participate in Operation Southern Watch and enforce a no-fly zone over Iraq. Theodore Roosevelt was deployed for 184 days and was underway for 169 days before returning in September 1993.
From November 1993 to April 1994, Theodore Roosevelt underwent a selective restricted access (SRA) at Norfolk Naval Shipyard (NNSY), which was completed ahead of schedule. On March 10, 1994, Theodore Roosevelt received his third battle "E." On June 3, Theodore Roosevelt received the second Batberg Cup as the best ship in the Atlantic Fleet.
Theodore Roosevelt and CVW-8 began their fourth deployment in March 1995 and operated in the Red Sea in support of Operation Southern Watch over Iraq and Operation Dy Flight and Sharp Guard in the skies over Bosnia and the Adriatic Sea operational areas. Dy Flight became the Deliberate Task Force as CVW-8 aircraft directed NATO strikes against strategic Bosnian Serb targets in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Battle Group Theodore Roosevelt returned to Norfolk, Virginia in September 1995 and assumed command of the naval unit in its operations in Bosnia.
On October 14, 1996, Theodore Roosevelt collided with USS Leyte Gulf, a Ticonderoga-class guided-missile cruiser, while conducting operations off the coast of North Carolina. The incident occurred when, without warning, the aircraft carrier turned her coat and collided with the bow of the cruiser behind the Light Golf. No injuries were reported.
Uss Theodore Roosevelt (cvn 71)
But Theodore Roosevelt suffered more than $7 million in back damage, while Lyte Golf's bow damage was estimated at $2 million.
Theodore Roosevelt deployed to his fifth mission on 25 November 1996 with CVW-3 in support of Operation Southern Watch in the Mediterranean and Persian Gulf. The vessel returned to service in May 1997. On July 8, 1997, Theodore Roosevelt Shipyard closed Newport News Shipyard for a year for an Extded Drydock and Selected Restricted Availability (EDSRA), her first refit since commissioning. Theodore Roosevelt returned to his home base at Norfolk Naval Station on July 2, 1998.
From 1 February to 4 March 1999, Theodore Roosevelt participated in the JTFEX/TMDI99 exercise with the Brazilian Navy and several NATO navies. During the exercise, Theodore Roosevelt drowned in the fake,
Royal Netherlands Navy submarine HNLMS Walrus with eight other US ships, many of them escorts.
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Theodore Roosevelt began his sixth deployment on March 26, 1999 with CVW-8. They were immediately called up for service in the Ionian Sea to support NATO allied operations. Theodore Roosevelt and CVW-8 aircraft conducted airstrikes over Kosovo against Serbian positions for two months. Theodore Roosevelt and CVW-8 deployed in support of Operation Southern Watch, which enforces a "no-fly zone" over southern Iraq. Theodore Roosevelt returned to her home port in Norfolk, Virginia on September 24, 1999.
On 10 January 2000, Theodore Roosevelt underwent a scheduled six-month maintenance period at Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, Virginia (PIA).
Following the 9/11 attacks, Theodore Roosevelt began its seventh deployment on September 19, 2001, with Carrier Air Wing One (CVW-1). On 15 October 2001, Theodore Roosevelt and CVW-1 sailed to the North Arabian Sea and joined ex-Tripprise and Carl Vinson in strikes against Al Qaeda in Afghanistan on behalf of Operation Freedom.
Departing Norfolk on September 19, 2001, and arriving in Bahrain for the Freedom Call on February 27, 2002, Theodore Roosevelt spent 160 consecutive days at sea, breaking the record for the longest period since World War II.
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Theodore Roosevelt returned to homeport on 27 March 2002 and was awarded the Naval Unit Commander, 2001 Betberg Trophy and the 2001 Battle "E".
From April to October 2002, Theodore Roosevelt underwent a scheduled extended availability maintenance period at Norfolk Naval Shipyard.
On January 6, Theodore Roosevelt began a planned month-long training course in the Puerto Rico area of operations. At the end of January, Theodore Roosevelt was ordered to move from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean. The 201st Strike Fighter Squadron, based at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Fort Worth, Texas, was assigned to active duty as a soldier.
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